Endothelin

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Upregulation of Endothelin-1/Endothelin A Receptor Expression Correlates with Heparanase Expression in Ovarian Carcinoma

Background: Heparanase and endothelin-1/endothelin A receptor (ET-1/ETAR) expressions increase in cancer. This condition enhances tumor progression and correlates with poor survival. Limited data are documented regarding the role of heparanase and ET-1/ETAR in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). We sought to characterize the correlation between heparanase and ET-1/ETAR in EOC.Methods: Thirty patie...

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Endothelin.

IN 1988, YANAGISAWA AND COWORKERS (55) characterized an endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor, a 21-amino acid peptide subsequently called endothelin (ET). ET-1 is derived from a 203-amino acid peptide precursor, preproendothelin, which is cleaved after translation to form proendothelin. In the presence of a converting enzyme located within the endothelial cells, proendothelin, or big ET, is clea...

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Developmental changes in Endothelin-1 and Endothelin type A receptor expression in the lungs of chickens (Broiler versus layer)

Background: Broilers lung mechanisms that regulate endothelin (ET) in the lung are complex and poorly understood. Objectives: Methods: In this experiment lung ET-1 mRNA levels and lung mRNA expression for the ET(A) receptors were determined in lung tissue weekly (term = 42 days, intervals = 7 days). Serum endothelin concentration was also measured at these ages. Results: The study showed that e...

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Endothelin

The endothelins comprise three structurally similar 21-amino acid peptides. Endothelin-1 and -2 activate two G-protein coupled receptors, ETA and ETB, with equal affinity, whereas endothelin-3 has a lower affinity for the ETA subtype. Genes encoding the peptides are present only among vertebrates. The ligand-receptor signaling pathway is a vertebrate innovation and may reflect the evolution of ...

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Endothelin XIII.

Twenty-five years ago, a groundbreaking paper from Tsukuba University in Japan was published, identifying the sequence of the endothelin gene and peptide (Nature 332, 411-415, 1988). This work opened the way for the discovery of the endothelin receptors and the development of orally active endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs). Today, ERAs are part of medical therapy of patients around the wor...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Japanese Journal of Pharmacology

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0021-5198

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-5198(19)31165-5